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A Fork occurs when any piece directly attacks two or more targets.
The defender has only one move to protect both targets. This is always difficult and usually impossible.
Of course, a Fork can also target an empty square perhaps threatening mate.
- Knight Fork
The most effective piece for forking is the Knight. Knight Forks are easily overlooked by beginners or if a player is in time trouble, largely becasue of the difficulty in visualising Knight moves. See KnightVision? for tips on improving your skill in this area.
Tip for a Knight Fork, both targets must be on the same coloured square which will be the opposite of the Knight's square
- Defending against a Fork
One common method of getting out of a fork is to counter-attack with one of the targets forcing a wasted move and giving time to rescue the second target